The Top Science Questions Facing America: 2012 Edition
The suggestion portion of the process is now closed. We are now in phase two: taking your submissions under advisement and working with a panel of representatives from leading U.S. science organizations to consolidate ideas and craft the top science questions facing America in 2012.
What are the top science questions the candidates for president should answer? We’re not interested in quizzing candidates on the particulars of cell mitosis or the third digit of pi. We want to know their positions on the big science and engineering policy questions that affect all our lives. The questions we will consider most successful will probe the candidates on the broad, important issues of our day around science in an insightful and fair way.
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How important is universal science education to the future of American success in the world market?
The late astronomer Carl Sagan said, "We have built a society dependent on science and technology, but are structuring our educational system so that almost no one understands science and technology. This is a recipe for disaster". Do you agree, or disagree, and why?
413 votes -
How will you deal with the anti-science movements in legislatures?
There are anti-science bills introduced and reintroduced every year, wasting time, money, and people's energy just to avoid pushing education back to the dark ages.
331 votes -
What role do you think the federal government should play in preparing K-12 students for the science and technology driven 21st Century?
4. Education. A comparison of 15-year-olds in 30 wealthy nations found that average science scores among U.S. students ranked 17th, while average U.S. math scores ranked 24th. What role do you think the federal government should play in preparing K-12 students for the science and technology driven 21st Century?
294 votes -
212 votes
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Would you support a Department of Education initiative to encourage "science civics" classes?
Many young people today don't understand the relevance of science to civics, governance or the economy. "Science civics" is a team-taught curriculum that introduces students to the philosophy of science as it relates to citizenship, and the important relationship between democracy and evidence, and between science and freedom, that led to the founding of the United States and to its eventual world leadership.
131 votes -
How would you stimulate enthusiasm for STEM fields among students and domestic innovation among graduates?
How would you foster a national perspective in which STEM achievements are as desirable as sports or pop music to American students? How would you help new STEM graduates find rewarding jobs or start new businesses?
126 votes -
How do you view state legislation to redefine natural science with relativistic standards, particularly in light of evolutionary theory?
There are multiple postings regarding the importance of defining scientific theory, the scientific method, as well as directly questioning a candidate's stance on whether they believe in evolution, global warming, etc. I would like to know if a candidate has a stance, or even an awareness, of the effects of anti-science PR campaigns such as that sponsored by the Discovery Institute in regards to public education.
82 votes -
Why does the U.S. import so many workers in the areas of science and engineering even though our universities produce plenty of graduates?
Between 1985 and 2000, the United States averaged three times more science and engineering graduates than new job openings each year (Vivek Wadhwa, Bloomberg Businessweek, October 26, 2007). Currently, less than one-third of science and engineering graduates are working in a STEM [science, technology, engineering, or mathematics] field closely related to their degree, while 65 percent of science and engineering graduates are either employed in or training for another career field within two years ("Science and Engineering Indicators 2010", Table 3-4; also, Lowell & Salzman 2007, "Into the Eye of the Storm", page 31).
71 votes -
How will you prepare American kids for the genomic era?
How can Americans understand genetic tests if genetics and evolution are poorly (or incompletely) taught in schools. The cost of sequencing the human genome will be less than $1,000 by the end of 2012 and the price is likely to continue to fall. Within 10 years, genome sequencing and numerous genetic tests will be available to patients. Already companies like 23 and me and other companies provide estimates of disease/traits based on genome sequence.
49 votes -
Why should an American kid study science and engineering as long as STEM careers continue to be cut short by various STEM visa programs?
American kids, being as smart as kids anywhere in the world, would be crazy to study for a career that lasts only a few years after graduation, and that typically ends with a capstone project of teaching a lower-paid immigrant how to do his job.
31 votes -
What will your presidency commit to doing to ensure that students who train in STEM fields will find emploment upon graduation?
There is a major push in the K-12 community to promote STEM careers. Many young men and women are preparing for a future in STEM careers. The nation must ensure there will be employment opportunities for our future generation that commits to STEM Careers in the still unpredictable economic environment.
30 votes -
What are intellectual standards, how are they used and can you name them?
contains intellectual standards that act as a checklist for decision making.
16 votes -
15 votes
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should our business and law schools address science issues?
We always hear from business leaders that American students are illiterate when it comes to business and economic issues. But are our future leaders who largly come from the business and law communities knowledgable enough about the science issues that they will have to deal with? Can they calculate the economic impact that nature has on our economy? Should basic science and environmental science be taught in business and law schools? Should profits always take precedence over environmental destruction? Should developers build in geologically hazardous areas (ie. barrier islands, landslide areas) or fill-in wetlands? Should air pollution be paid for…
11 votes -
11 votes
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Education
What are your plans for the ascendance of nanotechnology in the United States? Do you have a comprehensive plan similar to the concentration of American education vis-à-vis the post-“Sputnik moment” of the 1960s – 70s?
7 votes -
Will you support a program of STEM teacher professional development at our nation's universities and medical schools?
The more than 250,000 professional scientists and health care personnel who staff our nation’s superbly equipped research laboratories at more than 500 U.S. universities, colleges, and medical schools have a vested interest in helping STEM teachers raise student interest and achievement in STEM disciplines. They are more than willing to host teachers in their laboratories. I propose a federally supported investment in STEM teacher professional development programs at these institutions modeled on highly successful programs already in place at Columbia, Rockefeller, and Stanford Universities (see Science 326:440-442, 2009). These programs provide paid fellowships that enable science teachers to engage hands-on…
6 votes
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