The Top Science Questions Facing America: 2012 Edition
The suggestion portion of the process is now closed. We are now in phase two: taking your submissions under advisement and working with a panel of representatives from leading U.S. science organizations to consolidate ideas and craft the top science questions facing America in 2012.
What are the top science questions the candidates for president should answer? We’re not interested in quizzing candidates on the particulars of cell mitosis or the third digit of pi. We want to know their positions on the big science and engineering policy questions that affect all our lives. The questions we will consider most successful will probe the candidates on the broad, important issues of our day around science in an insightful and fair way.
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What priority would you give to investment in basic research in upcoming budgets?
13. Research. For many years, Congress has recognized the importance of science and engineering research to realizing our national goals. Given that the next Congress will likely face spending constraints, what priority would you give to investment in basic research in upcoming budgets?
234 votes -
What are your plans to promote R&D within the U.S.?
Even President Obama, who says he supports science and R&D, has requested a flat NIH budget for the coming year. What policies do you envision to help spur R&D without any additional funding being provided from the federal government? In your response, please consider the fact that the private industry has never been one to supply much support for basic science and/or applied research without a justifiable profit margin on the horizon and to essentially rely on an increase in effort from that sector is not a viable option for keeping the U.S. competitive in a global economy.
173 votes -
What specific programs will you support to encourage basic science (not medical or engineering) research?
not all science is immediately practical, but we still need to support basic research!
100 votes -
Should federal research money allow for open access of published research
Federal supported research should allow for open access of its content in scientific journals
87 votes -
43 votes
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Do you view public funding of scientific research and technological innovation as an expense or an investment?
Is publicly funded research a costly necessary evil, or does it have a record of positive returns to GDP?
24 votes -
18 votes
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What is the best way for the government to finance research: grants, loans, prizes, etc...?
Grant system is currently competitive and how the vast majority of academic research is financed. The loan program to private companies has recently come under fire in recent instances of company bankruptcy and political cronyism. The prize system, while relatively new, has show some success when properly implemented. All three methods have pros/cons. Any other ideas? Do the candidates even think it is appropriate to spend federal money on science and technology?
16 votes -
What funding role should the National Science Foundation be fulfilling?
The NSF has focused lately on funding large projects, at the expensive of smaller research grants. While this helps to push forward scientific innovation in select topics, it also gives the U.S. government a greater role in dedicating what specific topics in science are funded.
8 votes -
Competition between scientists is increasingly fierce as discretionary funds shrink. How will you make science competitive in a healthy way?
In other words, there is a balance between cooperation and competition among professional scientists. On the one hand, competition drives innovation and continual improvement. On the other, too much competition means reluctance to share data or methods necessary to reproduce results, or even outright fraud. How do you aim to encourage a healthy balance between competition and collaboration?
7 votes -
Should we be devoting more resources to geohazards research?
Geohazards have a high public profile and can be costly. One political party thought volcano reseach was just political pork but shortly after that Anchorage airspace was threatened by ash falls and European airspace was shutdown because of the volcano in Iceland.
We had the tsunamis in the Indian Ocean and Japan but our warning system is still inadequate (can we use cable news channels to get the warnings out?). We're overdue for The Big One in San Francisco and the Pacific Northwest. Rogue waves are hazardous to shipping. Coastal erosion and hurricanes wipe out communities that shouldn't have been…
4 votes -
How do you calculate the economic impact of research funding?
There are those who say that research funding is the prime economic driver of our economy. Is it? How much? What would cuts in research do to our economy in the long and short term?
2 votes -
How can policy help science and technology save us from our own use of science and technology?
When a voter asks you what is the benefit of
billions of dollars being spent to find the Higgs boson,
what would you say?
What can we do about islands of plastic in three oceans?
What about national leaders and business executives
who can not be convinced that global warming is as important as the
profit bottom line?
Something is very wrong when supersonic airplanes are less
important that cruise missiles.
When it takes more 40 years for archaeologists to admit that
men have been in the new world since before the last ice age era
was over while persecuting…1 vote -
Should we use more resources to analyze old data?
Many scientific programs collect tons of data and samples, then the scientists write their preliminary reports, publish their reports in some journals, and then move onto the next project because they don't have the funding to store and analyze all that data. Archiving collections for future research doesn't have the glamour of collecting new data but it is important for analyzing changes over time. This is true for sediment and ice cores, moon rocks, animal and plant collections, etc. It would be much cheaper to analyze the rest of the moon rocks than going to get more. The archives would…
1 vote
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