The Top Science Questions Facing America: 2012 Edition

The suggestion portion of the process is now closed. We are now in phase two: taking your submissions under advisement and working with a panel of representatives from leading U.S. science organizations to consolidate ideas and craft the top science questions facing America in 2012.

What are the top science questions the candidates for president should answer? We’re not interested in quizzing candidates on the particulars of cell mitosis or the third digit of pi. We want to know their positions on the big science and engineering policy questions that affect all our lives. The questions we will consider most successful will probe the candidates on the broad, important issues of our day around science in an insightful and fair way.

A top science question the candidates for president should answer is:

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  1. Are the benefits of nuclear power worth the risk?

    Are the benefits of nuclear power worth the risk? We've had three major warning calls so far: Chernobyl, Three Mile Island, and Fukishima. Every machine designed by humans fails at some point. Financial interests will always try to keep something running past it's design lifetime. We still haven't solved the problem of how to deal safely with nuclear waste products or where to store them. Complex systems will always have unforseen problems and need constant maintenance that may be beyond the understanding of the people who work there. Nuclear material poses a security risk. The insurance industry won't touch it…

    8 votes
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      0 comments  ·  Energy  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
    • Should America develop its own heavy-lift launch vehicle?

      Should America develop its own heavy-lift launch vehicle or should we just rent space on Russian rockets or wait for private sector rockets to become certified for human space travel? What will replace the shuttle and when? How will it be funded?

      11 votes
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        0 comments  ·  Space  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
      • Will you insure there is an increase in scientific funding durning your term as President and not pass the buck to future generations?

        Science is an investment in the future, our future. The idea that we can't afford to double funding at NASA and the NSF is ridiculous. We must insure that we maintain our competitiveness on a scientific level, because if we don't we'll eventually be left behind. Let us not forget that our modern world is built upon such scientific understandings. Our technological world for example is entirely a result of our past understanding of quantum physics. The space program has also had many benefits to our economy and culturally.

        Foremost, its one thing to say you're for science and keeping…

        385 votes
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          3 comments  ·  Competitiveness  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
        • What is the next step for human space exploration?

          It's been a long time since we went to the moon. Loitering in low-earth orbit in the space station isn't pushing any envelopes. Mars would be way too costly but may eventually be possible in the far future if we really committed to it. What's left? We have asteroids, meteors, and comets within reach of manned space travel. Besides being scientifically interesting they are a potential hazard to life on earth. Should we send up astronauts to take a look at them? Because of the cost should all space travel be international joint ventures run by governments?

          10 votes
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            0 comments  ·  Space  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
          • 3 votes
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              1 comment  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
            • "the ultimate decisions about the value of a specific scientific work...do not depend on any human authority"

              The ultimate decisions about what have to be mass-produced based on seemly successful results of some innovative experiments or scientific discoveries, shall not be made by narrow-minded industrialists or political authorities. Werner Heisenberg has been saying that we would never know what kind of natural power we might be playing with in our laboratories, but when these ideas are getting realized and mass-produced on a large scale a big question arises: are we about creating some progress or a major disaster?
              It is extremely important to be aware whether your research/experiment is getting supported by a soundly intelligent sponsor or…

              1 vote
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                1 comment  ·  Innovation  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
              • 4 votes
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                  0 comments  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                • What will you do to prepare the US for the rising sea level and the acidification of the ocean?

                  Measurement shows that the sea level is rising and that the ocean is becoming more acidic, leading to major changes in coastal communities and the availability of ocean products. What will you do?

                  216 votes
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                    0 comments  ·  Oceans  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                  • How will you provide appropriate economic value to the highly-skilled STEM workers as we transition towards a knowledge-based economy?

                    It is undeniable that the US economy is transitioning away from traditional manufacturing jobs into highly-skilled, highly-educated STEM knowledge based jobs. However, graduate (PhD students), postdoctoral fellows, and research associates - the work horses of this 21st century scientific revolution; often have high student debt, sub-poverty wages when their actual working hours are accounted for, and little or no access to health insurance and retirement investments. These talented individuals often work all hours with dangerous chemicals and equipment yet are uncompensated. Given the low value places on our most creative and innovated minds when they are between 22 and 42,…

                    4 votes
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                      0 comments  ·  Competitiveness  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                    • 212 votes
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                        3 comments  ·  Education  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                      • What should be the role of the scientific consensus on any given topic in determining policy?

                        Some say that the scientific consensus provides the best available information on the state of knowledge on an issue while others say that the scientific consensus is a meaningless concept. How important to you is it to make policy decisions based on scientific consensus?

                        371 votes
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                          0 comments  ·  Scientific Integrity  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                        • What is your position on government regulation of the medical profession, especially with regards to abortion?

                          Doctors in many states across the country are being forced by state law to perform unnecessary invasive procedures, such as transvaginal ultrasounds, to implement arbitrary waiting periods, and even to lie to their patients about a link between abortions and breast cancer that has been shown not to exist. To what degree should the government be able to legislate medical practice?

                          4 votes
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                            0 comments  ·  Health  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                          • What policies should be championed by you for our nation to develop ecologically, humanity based sustainability for the next 100 years?

                            What should our policies be to ensure that our nation is still a viable entity into the 22nd Century?

                            212 votes
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                              1 comment  ·  Environment  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                            • Should we be devoting more resources to geohazards research?

                              Geohazards have a high public profile and can be costly. One political party thought volcano reseach was just political pork but shortly after that Anchorage airspace was threatened by ash falls and European airspace was shutdown because of the volcano in Iceland.

                              We had the tsunamis in the Indian Ocean and Japan but our warning system is still inadequate (can we use cable news channels to get the warnings out?). We're overdue for The Big One in San Francisco and the Pacific Northwest. Rogue waves are hazardous to shipping. Coastal erosion and hurricanes wipe out communities that shouldn't have been…

                              4 votes
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                                0 comments  ·  Research Funding  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                              • 3 votes
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                                  0 comments  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                • How the moderator should conduct the debate?

                                  I would like to see the moderator of the debate should have an upper hand and be able to control the debate. I have seen too often the moderate sits there and listens (along with the rest of the public) to all the incoherent and sometimes condescending replies without putting a stop. No matter what the question is, the candidates tend to deflect the topic and avoid giving any straight forward answers to the question. Time after time, they go back to bashing the other candidates (or sitting president) without giving any real sensible answers to the questions posed. I…

                                  2 votes
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                                    0 comments  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                  • 4 votes
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                                      0 comments  ·  Health  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                    • 1 vote
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                                        0 comments  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                      • Do you support banning the direct marketing of drugs to consumers as virtually every other country in the world has done?

                                        The USA is one of only two countries in the world that allows direct marketing of pharmaceuticals to consumers. Since the FDA began allowing this practice, pharmaceutical companies have decided to forgo research into new drugs and massively increased their marketing budgets. This has made US companies less competitive internationally and European drugmakers have begun to dominate.

                                        1 vote
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                                          0 comments  ·  Health  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                        • 1 vote
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                                            0 comments  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
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