The Top Science Questions Facing America: 2012 Edition
The suggestion portion of the process is now closed. We are now in phase two: taking your submissions under advisement and working with a panel of representatives from leading U.S. science organizations to consolidate ideas and craft the top science questions facing America in 2012.
What are the top science questions the candidates for president should answer? We’re not interested in quizzing candidates on the particulars of cell mitosis or the third digit of pi. We want to know their positions on the big science and engineering policy questions that affect all our lives. The questions we will consider most successful will probe the candidates on the broad, important issues of our day around science in an insightful and fair way.
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Will you examine how to significantly accelerate progress toward curing age-related disease?
While there has been some progress at reducing the prevalence and progression of age-related diseases such as heart disease and some forms of cancer in the United States, not even a single age-related disease can fully prevented or cured despite decades of research and enormous amounts of funding. As a result, 90% of United States citizens still suffer and die of age-related disease. What can be done to significantly accelerate progress toward desperately-needed cures?
12 votes -
1 vote
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Do you support banning the direct marketing of drugs to consumers as virtually every other country in the world has done?
The USA is one of only two countries in the world that allows direct marketing of pharmaceuticals to consumers. Since the FDA began allowing this practice, pharmaceutical companies have decided to forgo research into new drugs and massively increased their marketing budgets. This has made US companies less competitive internationally and European drugmakers have begun to dominate.
1 vote -
1 vote
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Do you believe the Federal Government should invest in collecting factual information about the economy for use by citizen's and industry?
The House of Representatives recently voted to discontinue the American Community survey, some form of which has been collected since the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, as well as the 2012 Economic Census. Do you believe it is an appropriate role for the government to collect and make available to the public basic, factual information on the state of the country and the economy as a public good so that companies and citizens can use the information to make data-based decisions?
1 vote -
Would you support legislation making it illegal for companies to sell coal/oil/nat gas extracted from new US territories to foreign buyers?
Oil, coal and natural gas companies who advocate for increased domestic extraction of fossil fuels often use the argument that doing so will increase our energy security. But this could only be true if all of that newly extracted energy is refined and used here in the U.S. There is now nothing to keep such companies from selling this newly extracted fossil fuel on the world market to the highest bidder. But new federal laws with very stiff fines (e.g., fine equal to the fuel sale price + 10%) could dissuade such transactions, and indeed increase our energy security. If…
1 vote -
If we build more nuclear plants, where will we get water for both cooling and drinking?
Nuclear power plants require lots of cooling water. Plans to build two in Georgia do not seem to account for the recent droughts. How can we justify building systems that require even more water when many parts of the country do not have enough to drink or farm?
1 vote -
1 vote
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1 vote
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1 vote
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1 vote
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3 votes
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"the ultimate decisions about the value of a specific scientific work...do not depend on any human authority"
The ultimate decisions about what have to be mass-produced based on seemly successful results of some innovative experiments or scientific discoveries, shall not be made by narrow-minded industrialists or political authorities. Werner Heisenberg has been saying that we would never know what kind of natural power we might be playing with in our laboratories, but when these ideas are getting realized and mass-produced on a large scale a big question arises: are we about creating some progress or a major disaster?
It is extremely important to be aware whether your research/experiment is getting supported by a soundly intelligent sponsor or…1 vote -
What is the correct relationship between metaphysics and science from the perspective of public policy and public education?
Science is built on unprovable metaphysical assumptions, because of this it is sometimes used as a cover for sneaking theological ideas into science classes. In addition, good science should inform public policy decisions. How sensitive will the next president be to the metaphysics and theology that drive some ideas that are presented as science? This is important when it comes to understanding how science - particularly as it deals with the origin of nature, life and humans - is taught in public schools. It may also have an impact on how science informs public policy on issues ranging from conservation…
1 vote -
Science at times may be at odds with your faith. If so, should it be discussed or destroyed?
Science can be controversial as it works its way through discovery, understanding and universal adoption. Quashing innovative research based on non-universal religious beliefs can put our nation at a disadvantage and put off life-saving and life-changing discoveries. How can you balance your personal beliefs with American's constitutional freedoms of liberty?
9 votes -
4 votes
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9 votes
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What is the appropriate role of the government in ensuring the availability of critical materials for US industry and the defense sector?
Advancing technology creates ever great demands on materials with highly specific properties. The rare earth elements are a case in point, where China currently controls 97% of the world's production. There are clear risks from such reliance on a single source for materials that are critical to particular technologies. What can and should the US government do to address this vulnerability?
1 vote -
Some predict that private equity can not afford to fund a switch to renewables. If so, how will America come up with the money for it?
America is at present muddling through; and a massive replacement of our energy infrastructure is not taking place, in part because private equity can not cost justify it. Similarly the DOE is not allocating the huge funding needed to catalyze such renewal because it is not yet a front-burner priority. How much serious money (in billions) will be in your 2014 budget to launch such a renewal? Where have you made available, to both press and public, the detailed reasoning behind this estimate?
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Wherecan we find your estimate of the percentage of GDP needed each year to effect a switch from fossil fuels to renewables?
One guesstimate is that a transition to a renewable future will cost each year for the next century 3% (give or take a factor of two) of the GDP. Who gets stuck with this bill, and where do you propose that he find the money?
3 votes
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