The Top Science Questions Facing America: 2012 Edition

The suggestion portion of the process is now closed. We are now in phase two: taking your submissions under advisement and working with a panel of representatives from leading U.S. science organizations to consolidate ideas and craft the top science questions facing America in 2012.

What are the top science questions the candidates for president should answer? We’re not interested in quizzing candidates on the particulars of cell mitosis or the third digit of pi. We want to know their positions on the big science and engineering policy questions that affect all our lives. The questions we will consider most successful will probe the candidates on the broad, important issues of our day around science in an insightful and fair way.

A top science question the candidates for president should answer is:

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  1. Education

    What are your plans for the ascendance of nanotechnology in the United States? Do you have a comprehensive plan similar to the concentration of American education vis-à-vis the post-“Sputnik moment” of the 1960s – 70s?

    7 votes
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      0 comments  ·  Education  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
    • Why is the USA not paying attention to advanced organic waste to energy systems using methane production and algae such as ORB IOWEBS?

      Integrated Organic Waste to Energy Biofuels Systems are vastly superior as energy production, organic waste disposal and fertilizer and irrigation water production systems and could produce trillions of dollars of clean energy from existing organic wastes without competition with food sources or generating pollution. Such systems have worked well in Germany and elsewhere for 60 years.

      Why is it that we in American do not have such systems when some of the best research in the technologies that make them more efficient has been done in the USA by private companies and universities?

      Why is it that there is public…

      6 votes
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        0 comments  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
      • Will you support a program of STEM teacher professional development at our nation's universities and medical schools?

        The more than 250,000 professional scientists and health care personnel who staff our nation’s superbly equipped research laboratories at more than 500 U.S. universities, colleges, and medical schools have a vested interest in helping STEM teachers raise student interest and achievement in STEM disciplines. They are more than willing to host teachers in their laboratories. I propose a federally supported investment in STEM teacher professional development programs at these institutions modeled on highly successful programs already in place at Columbia, Rockefeller, and Stanford Universities (see Science 326:440-442, 2009). These programs provide paid fellowships that enable science teachers to engage hands-on…

        6 votes
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          0 comments  ·  Education  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
        • In your submitted budget for FY2014, how may billions of dollars will there be to resolve the Intermittency Challenge?"

          For EACH of the five strategies set forth in the March 2012 Scientific American, one billion dollars to launch feasibility studies. More billions to launch large scale demonstration projects of any strategies found feasible.

          4 votes
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            0 comments  ·  Energy  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
          • How will you provide appropriate economic value to the highly-skilled STEM workers as we transition towards a knowledge-based economy?

            It is undeniable that the US economy is transitioning away from traditional manufacturing jobs into highly-skilled, highly-educated STEM knowledge based jobs. However, graduate (PhD students), postdoctoral fellows, and research associates - the work horses of this 21st century scientific revolution; often have high student debt, sub-poverty wages when their actual working hours are accounted for, and little or no access to health insurance and retirement investments. These talented individuals often work all hours with dangerous chemicals and equipment yet are uncompensated. Given the low value places on our most creative and innovated minds when they are between 22 and 42,…

            4 votes
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              0 comments  ·  Competitiveness  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
            • 4 votes
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                0 comments  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
              • Do you consider other world powers to be in cooperation or competition with American technology and innovation?

                Do we share or hide our science and innovation? Which countries do we work with and which do we not?

                4 votes
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                  0 comments  ·  Globalization  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                • 4 votes
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                    0 comments  ·  Health  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                  • What is your position on government regulation of the medical profession, especially with regards to abortion?

                    Doctors in many states across the country are being forced by state law to perform unnecessary invasive procedures, such as transvaginal ultrasounds, to implement arbitrary waiting periods, and even to lie to their patients about a link between abortions and breast cancer that has been shown not to exist. To what degree should the government be able to legislate medical practice?

                    4 votes
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                      0 comments  ·  Health  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                    • What will be your national oceans policy?

                      During the Bush years Admiral Watkins (former chairman Joint Chiefs) led the Presidential Oceans Commission which came up with numerous policy recommendations to improve the way the government deals with all aspects of the ocean (R&D, military, fisheries, law enforcement, minerals, education, Law of the Sea, etc.) among all the government agencies and private sector groups that have a stake in the oceans. The Pew Charitable Trusts also came up with a complementary Oceans Commission. Barack Obama is trying to implement a National Oceans Policy now. Will you support the recommendations and implement them?

                      4 votes
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                        0 comments  ·  Oceans  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                      • Should we be devoting more resources to geohazards research?

                        Geohazards have a high public profile and can be costly. One political party thought volcano reseach was just political pork but shortly after that Anchorage airspace was threatened by ash falls and European airspace was shutdown because of the volcano in Iceland.

                        We had the tsunamis in the Indian Ocean and Japan but our warning system is still inadequate (can we use cable news channels to get the warnings out?). We're overdue for The Big One in San Francisco and the Pacific Northwest. Rogue waves are hazardous to shipping. Coastal erosion and hurricanes wipe out communities that shouldn't have been…

                        4 votes
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                          0 comments  ·  Research Funding  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                        • 3 votes
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                            0 comments  ·  Information Technology  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                          • 3 votes
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                              0 comments  ·  Intellectual Property  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                            • 3 votes
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                                0 comments  ·  Nanotechnology  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                              • What limits should Medicare and other Federal health care programs impose on paying for new, more effective medicines & surgical procedures?

                                More effective medicines & surgical procedures are coming to market with high price tags that could add trillions to the total costs of Medicare and other Federal health care programs. Would you favor tight limits on such Federal expenditures? Or would you favor paying readily for such scientific and technological advances in health care?

                                3 votes
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                                  0 comments  ·  Health  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                • 3 votes
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                                    0 comments  ·  Space  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                  • 3 votes
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                                      0 comments  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                    • Some say fossil carbon is about used up. When it’s gone, where will we get the renewable and non-polluting energy to replace it?

                                      Fossil carbon is running out. With what do you propose to replace it? And when are you going to jump start a major program to transition to that replacement? Please do NOT propose nuclear until the waste disposal issue has been resolved and extant waste is being smoothly transferred to its permanent resting place.

                                      3 votes
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                                        0 comments  ·  Energy  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                      • Wherecan we find your estimate of the percentage of GDP needed each year to effect a switch from fossil fuels to renewables?

                                        One guesstimate is that a transition to a renewable future will cost each year for the next century 3% (give or take a factor of two) of the GDP. Who gets stuck with this bill, and where do you propose that he find the money?

                                        3 votes
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                                          0 comments  ·  Energy  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
                                        • 3 votes
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                                            1 comment  ·  Flag idea as inappropriate…  ·  Admin →
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